Friday 9 March 2012

Essentials of pharmacology

Pharmacology essentials



Q1. To prevent drug toxicity after overdose what is used?
A.  Syrup of ipecac                                                                                C. silica
B.  Activated charcoal                                                                          D. both a and b

Q.2 Drug A is more lipid soluble and acidic than drug B which of the following is TRUE for their absorption into the glomerular filtrate?
A. Greater absorption of drug A than drug B                             C. both are absorbed equally
B. lesser absorption of drug A than drug B                                 D. none of these

Q3. The action of antagonist is
A.  Opposite to that of agonist                                                        C. No action
B.  Similar to action of agonist                                                          D. same as inverse agonist

Q4. Functional antagonist is
A.  Act on same receptor                                                                   C. both a and b
B. Act on different receptors                                                           D. there is nothing called functional                                 
                                                                                                                           Antagonist

Q5.Binding site for G protein coupled receptors is
A. outer side of membrane                                                              C. In between alpha helix
B. inner side of membrane                                                               D. both a and c

Q6. Sildenafil (Viagra)
A. phosphodiesterase inhibitor                                                      C. cause vasoconstriction
B. prolongs action of c GMP                                                             D. both a and b

Q7.Nicotinic, GABA receptors are example of

A. Enzyme linked receptors                                                              C. Intracellular receptors
B. G protein receptors                                                                        D. ligand gated receptors

Q8.Match the following
1. Chloramphenicol    a. Blue baby syndrome
2. Nimesulide                 b. liver toxicity
3. Aspirin                          c. grey baby syndrome
                                            d. Reye’s syndrome
A. 1-a,2-b,3-c                                                                                          C. 1-c,2-d,3-a
B.1-c.2b,3-d                                                                                             D. 1-a, 2-b,3-c
Q.9 Olfactory receptors, chemokine receptors, inflammation mediators, Opsin protein are
A. enzyme linked receptors                                                             C. Intracellular receptors
B. G protein receptors                                                                        D. ligand gated receptors
Q. 10. Tetracycline is not taken with
A. sugar water                                                                                        C. alluminium hydroxide antacid
B. milk                                                                                                        D. both b and c
Q11. Intraosseous route of administration is
A. bone                                                                                                     C.plasma
B. CSF                                                                                                         D.none of these
Q12. Epinephrine is given with lidocaine(anesthetic) because-
A. acts as vasoconstrictor acting leading to local effect         C. for better stability
B. for general effect                                                                            D.for slow drug release


Q13. Hyluronidase
A. increases the absorption rate of parenteral fluids given subcutaneously          
B.  is used in antiaging creams
C. ophthalmic surgery, in combination with local anesthetics
D. both a and c
Q14. People with liver diseases will show
A.      Quick drug action and low distribution of drug
B.      Slow drug action and high distribution of drug
C.      Quick action and high distribution of drug
D.      Slow drug and low distribution of drug
Q15. Administration of drug along with food  leads to
A.      Slow action of drug
B.      Quick action of drugs
C.      Slow or quick action depending on drug interaction
D.      Makes no difference
Q16. Which of the following route doesnot involve use of needle
A.      Intravenous
B.      Intrathecal
C.      Sialistic implants
D.      Dermojets
Q17. Nicotine patches is taken transdermally 
A.      For smoking cession
B.      Looks cool
C.      For people who don’t like to smoke
D.      None of these

Q18. Aspirin and naproxen are  absorbed from the stomatch because
A.      Because they are weakly  basic drugs and they dissociate to greater extent
B.      Because they are weakly acidic drugs and they dissociate to greater extent
C.      Because they are weakly acidic drugs and they don’t  dissociate to greater extent
D.      Both a  and b

Q19. To overcome phenobarbital(weak acid)  overdose the urine should be made
A.      Strongly Acidic
B.      Strongly  Basic
C.      Weakly basic
D.      Weakly acidic

  
Q20.  Drug at high concerteration shows
A.      First order kinetics
B.      Second order kinetics
C.      Zero order kinetics
D.      Third order kinetics






 



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